1樓:位彩榮申靜
一般來講,to+
v.表主
動,表將來,表一次行動作。
-ing
表主動,表進行。
動詞作主語,時態為現在進行時或過去進行時,不定式多為後置定語,動名詞多為前置定語;不定式多表示將來的動作,動名詞只能表示事物的屬性、用途等。例如:
heis
looking
fora
room
tolive
in.他正在找一間房子去住。
動詞後面加ing的詞都有哪些?
2樓:告若雲敬珍
介詞e動詞(is.am.are).介詞後面加ing形式。還有固定的片語搭配要記住
某些動詞後出現非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語,不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有:advise,
allow,
permit,
avoid,
consider,
enjoy,
finish,
give
up,cannot
help,
imagine,
include,
keep,
keep
on,mind,
miss,
putoff,
delay,
practise,
resist,
suggest,
depend
on,think
about,
setabout,
succeed
in,worry
about,
burst
out,
insist
on,can』t
stand,
beused
to,get
used
to,devote…to…,
look
forward
to,pay
attention
to,get
down
to等。如:
they
went
onwalking
andnever
stopped
talking.
他們繼續走,說個不停。
ifound
itpleasant
walking
along
theseashore.
在海灘上走真是樂事。
(2)作介詞的賓語
weare
thinking
of******
anew
plan
forthe
next
term.
我們正考慮為下學期制定新的計劃。
shall
wehave
arest
***et
down
todoing
ourwork?
我們休息呢還是開始幹活?
(3)作形容詞的賓語
themusic
iswell
worth
listening
tomore
than
once.
這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。
weare
busy
preparing
forthe
***ing
sports
meet.
我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做準備。
3、作表語
動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關係,表示主語的內容,主語、表語可互換位置。
your
task
iscleaning
thewindows.
你的任務就是擦窗戶。(cleaning
thewindows
isyour
task.)
what
ihate
most
isbeing
laughed
at.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。
(being
laughed
atis
what
ihate
most.)
4、作定語
動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如:
awalking
stick
=astick
forwalking=a
stick
which
isused
forwalking
awashing
machine=a
machine
forwashing=a
machine
which
isused
forwashing
areading
room=a
room
forreading=a
room
which
isused
forreading
ameasuring
tape=a
tape
formeasuring=a
tape
which
isused
formeasuring
sleeping
pills=pills
forsleeping=pills
which
isused
forsleeping
3樓:水院最美
(1)acknowledge(承認)
(2)cease( 自從)
(3)mention(說到,講到)
(4)admit (承認)
(5) tolerate(忍受 )
(6)dislike(不喜歡,討厭)
(7)advocate(提倡,主張)
(8)mplete(完成 )
(9)dread(可怕)
(11)confess(坦白 )
(12)endure(忍受)
(13)avoid(避免 )
(14)contemplate(細想)
(15) enjoy(享有,喜愛)
(16)bear(忍受)
(17) defer(拖延 )
(18)envy(嫉妒)
(19)can't help(不禁)
(20)delay(延遲)
(21) escape(逃跑,逃避)
(22)can't stand(受不了)
(23) deny(否認)
(24)consider (考慮 )
(25)detest(嫌惡)
4樓:終級真理
一)固定結構:
1. allow doing (區別:allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing
4. keep sb. doing
5. enjoy doing (he enjoys nothing but playing the ***puter.)
6. finish doing
7. be afraid of doing
8. be worth doing (this piece of music is worth listening to.)
9. be busy doing (they are busy getting ready for the new year』s eve.)
10. be/get/be***e used to doing (we are used to living in the countryside. )
11. dislike doing (she dislikes doing housework.)
12. how about doing//what about doing
13. spend some time (in)doing
14. spend some money (in) buying
15. feel like doing
16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
17. thank you for doing
18. thanks for doing
19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21. mind doing
22. prefer doing … to doing…
23. practise (practice) doing (he practices speaking english every day.)
24. can』t help doing
25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26. waste time/money doing
27. instead of doing
28. miss doing
29. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (i'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30. thank…for doing
31. leave sb./sth. doing (his parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
二)need, require, want譯作「需要」時,跟動詞-ing作賓語,主動表示被動,相當於to be done,如:
1.the windows require cleaning. (the windows require to be cleaned. )
2.the patient needs operating on at once.(the patient needs to be operated on. )
3.the flowers want watering. (the flowers want to be watered. )
三)動詞-ing在句中作表語:
our plan is setting up a new car factory.
my job is teaching/driving.
這類詞作表語,起解釋說明主語的作用,主表可顛倒:teaching is my job. 轉換成問句,用what提問:
——what's your job?
——my job is teaching.
四)動詞-ing作定語:表示被修飾名詞的用途:
there are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含義是a room is used for reading.
the swimming pool in our school is nearly ***pleted.
the swimming pool其含義是the pool is used for swimming.
五)下面短語中的to是介詞,後面只能跟名詞或動名詞:
get down to(著手幹……),lead to (通向,導致),object to(反對),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (習慣於),stick to (堅持),prefer …to …等。
〔誤〕 his whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕 his whole family objected to his giving up the job.
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